Municipalities like the City of Brampton have taken the lead at reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, improving energy efficiency, and promoting a shift to renewable energy. The transformation to low or zero carbon energy will see changes in how we design our neighbourhoods, how people and goods travel, the supply and distribution of our energy needs, how we build and renovate our homes and buildings, the production and supply of goods and services, how we manage our waste, and more.